I-14.00-25/1.5 rim yeSixhobo soKwakha isilayishi sevili kwi-Universal

Abalayishi bamavili ngoomatshini bobunjineli abaguquguqukayo, abasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, imigodi, amazibuko, ulungiselelo kunye namanye amashishini, adla ngokusetyenziselwa ukulayisha impahla, ukuphatha, ukupakisha kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neempawu zoyilo, abalayishi bamavili banokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukuhlelwa ngokobukhulu
Ngokobungakanani kunye nomthamo womthwalo womlayishi, abalayishi bamavili bahlala bohlulwe ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
-Abakhweli bamavili amancinci:
- Umthamo womthwalo: ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neetoni eziyi-1.5-3.
- Iimpawu: ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezincinci kunye neendawo ezilula zomhlaba, ezifana nokwakhiwa kwedolophu, ukulungiswa kweendlela, ukulungiswa komhlaba, njl. Ngokuhamba okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka.
- Imizekelo: ezifana Carter 906M, Hyundai HL750-9.
-Izilayishi zamavili eziphakathi:
- Umthamo womthwalo: ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweetoni ezi-4-7.
- Iimpawu: zilungele umhlaba ophakathi, iindawo zokwakha kunye nemigodi emincinci kunye nephakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngomthamo omkhulu webhakethi kunye nokutsalwa okuqinileyo.
- Imizekelo: Carter 950M, Hyundai HL760-9.
-Isilayishi esikhulu samavili:
- Umthamo womthwalo: ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-8.
- Iimpawu: ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha izinto ezinzima, imigodi kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha. Inomthwalo ophezulu womthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwaye inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
- Imizekelo: Carter 988K, Hyundai HL780-9.
2. Ukuhlelwa ngokwendlela yokuqhuba
Abalayishi bamavili banokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwendlela yokuqhuba:
-Isilayishi esiqhutywa ngamavili onke:
- Iimpawu: Zonke iivili ezine zinokubonelela ngamandla, kunye ne-traction eqinile, ngokukodwa ifanelekile ukusebenza kwindawo enzima okanye enqabileyo, efana neendlela ezithambileyo kunye ezinodaka.
- Iimeko zesicelo: imigodi, iikwari, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, njl.
-Isilayishi sokuqhuba esinamavili angaphambili:
- Iimpawu: Kuphela ngamavili angaphambili anika amandla, kwaye amavili angasemva angamavili akhululekile, ngokuqhelekileyo anesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
- Iimeko zesicelo: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yomhlaba othe tyaba, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini, ukupakisha imathiriyeli kunye nezinye iindawo.
3. Ukuhlelwa ngesixhobo esisebenzayo
Ngokwezixhobo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo zabalayishi bamavili, zinokwahlulwa zibe:
- Umlayishi womhlakulo wangaphambili:
- Iimpawu: Ixhotywe ngebhakethi yangaphambili, isetyenziselwa ukulayisha kunye nokuphatha izinto. Ibhakethi yangaphambili inokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukulayisha, ukukhulula, ukupakisha kunye neminye imisebenzi.
- Iimeko zesicelo: Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, imigodi, isanti kunye nezityalo zegrabile, izibuko, njl.
-Backhoe loader:
- Iimpawu: Ukuxhotyiswa ngengalo ye-backhoe, ngokukodwa esetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokwemba. Olu hlobo lomthwalo wevili lunokwenza ukumba umhlaba, ukucoca, njl.
- Iimeko zesicelo: Ifanelekile ukugrunjwa, ukulungiswa kunye nemisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
4. Ukuhlelwa ngokomthamo webhakethi
-Isilayishi esincinci sebhakethi:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kumthwalo okhanyayo kunye nokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukupakisha, ukucoca kunye nemisebenzi encinci yokulayisha kunye nokukhupha.
- Iimeko zesicelo: Ifanelekile ukwakhiwa kwedolophu, i-landscaping, njl.
-Isilayishi samabhakethi esinomthamo omkhulu:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi enzima, ekwazi ukuthwala inani elikhulu lezinto eziphathekayo, ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi enzima efana nemigodi, ii-quarries, izibuko, njl.
- Iimeko zesicelo: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi emikhulu yomhlaba, ukulayishwa kwentsimbi, njl.
5. Ukuhlelwa ngokusetyenziswa
Ngokwemihlaba eyahlukeneyo yesicelo, abalayishi bamavili banokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
-Umlayishi wamavili emigodini:
-Iimpawu: Ngamandla anamandla kunye nomthamo omkhulu webhakethi, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima zomhlaba ezifana nemigodi kunye neekwari. Ukuzinza kunye nokutsala kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo komelele kwaye kunokumelana nomhlaba onzima ngakumbi.
-Isilayishi samavili sokwakha:
- Iimpawu: Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yomthwalo ophakathi njengendawo yokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa kweendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli ephantsi, ilungele ukusingatha indawo enkulu yomhlaba, ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula, njl.
-Umlayishi wamavili ePort:
-Iimpawu: Zifanele iindawo zothutho ezifana namazibuko, ahlala esetyenziselwa ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli kunye nokothula, ukupakishwa kwempahla, njl.njl., ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka.
- Isilayishi samavili ezolimo:
- Iimpawu: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yasefama, umsebenzi wegadi, njl., idla ngokuba mincinci kwaye ixinene, ilungele ukulayishwa kunye nokupakisha izityalo zasefama.
Abalayishi bamavili banokuthi bahlelwe ngeendlela ezininzi ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa nobukhulu (abancinci, abaphakathi, abakhulu), ngokuqhuba imowudi (i-wheel-wheel drive yonke, i-front-wheel drive), ngesixhobo esisebenzayo (i-fotsholo yangaphambili, i-backhoe), ngomthamo we-emele (umthamo omncinci, umthamo omkhulu) kunye nenjongo (imigodi, ukwakhiwa, izibuko, njl. Ulwahlulo ngalunye lunemeko ethile yesicelo. Ukukhetha umlayishi ofanelekileyo wevili kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.