I-OTR sisishunqulelo se-Off-The-Road, esithetha "indlela engekhoyo" okanye "indlela engekhoyo" yesicelo. Amatayara e-OTR kunye nezixhobo zenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezingaqhutywa kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa imigodi, iikwari, iziza zokwakha, imisebenzi yamahlathi, njl njl. Ezi ndawo zihlala zinendawo engalinganiyo, ethambileyo okanye enqabileyo, ngoko ke amatayara ayilwe ngokukodwa kunye nezithuthi ziyafuneka ukuze ukumelana nazo.
Ezona ndawo zokusetyenziswa kwamatayara e-OTR ziquka:
1. Imigodi kunye neekwari:
Sebenzisa iilori ezinkulu zemigodi, izilayishi, abembi bemigodi, njl.njl. ukuya emgodini kunye nokuthutha izimbiwa kunye namatye.
2. Ukwakhiwa kunye neziseko zophuhliso:
Kubandakanywa iibulldozers, scrapers, rollers kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza komhlaba kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko kwiindawo zokwakha.
3. Ezamahlathi nezolimo:
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zamahlathi kunye neetrektara ezinkulu ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu yeefama.
4. Imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso nezibuko:
Sebenzisa ii-cranes ezinkulu, ii-forklifts, njl.njl. ukuhambisa iimpahla ezinzima kumazibuko, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezinye izibonelelo zoshishino.
Iimpawu zamatayara e-OTR:
Umthamo ophezulu womthwalo: ukwazi ukumelana nobunzima bezixhobo ezinzima kunye nemithwalo epheleleyo.
I-Abrasion kunye ne-puncture resistance: ilungele ukujongana neemeko ezinzima ezifana namatye kunye nezinto ezibukhali, kwaye inokuxhathisa i-punctures kwizinto ezibukhali ezifana namatye, amaqhekeza esinyithi, njl.
Ipateni enzulu kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo: ukubonelela nge-traction egqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza, ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye ne-rollover, kwaye ulungelelanise nodaka, umhlaba othambileyo okanye ongalinganiyo.
Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo: kubandakanywa amathayi e-bias kunye namathayi e-radial ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ezikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Ubungakanani obuninzi kunye neentlobo: zilungele izixhobo ezinzima ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezilayishi, iibhuludoza, iilori zemigodi, njl.
Iirimu ze-OTR (i-Off-The-Road Rim) zibhekiselele kwiirim (amavili) ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa amatayara e-OTR ukuxhasa nokulungisa amatayara kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo esiyimfuneko kwizixhobo ezinzima zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela. Iirimu ze-OTR zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zemigodi, oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezinye iimoto ezinkulu zoshishino. Ezi rims kufuneka zibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina ukuze zimelane neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kunye neemeko zomthwalo onzima.
Ngokubanzi, i-OTR ibandakanya izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye namathayi enzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko ezinzima, ezingekho endleleni. La matayara enzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo zokusebenza ezirhabaxa kwaye anika ukuqina nokusebenza okugqwesileyo.
Ukusukela ngo-2021, iTRACTION ibixhasa iiOEM zaseRussia. Iirim zeTRACTION ziye zafumana ukuqinisekiswa kwabathengi be-OEM ngokungqongqo. Ngoku kwimarike yaseRashiya (kunye neBelarus kunye neKazakhstan), iirimu zeTRACTION ziye zagubungela amashishini, ezolimo, imigodi, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nezinye iindawo. ITRACTION inamaqabane amaninzi athembekileyo eRashiya.
Kwangaxeshanye, sikwabonelela ngamavili e-OTR kwimarike yaseRashiya. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno yemarike yee-intshi ezingama-20 kunye ne-25-intshi eqinileyo yamatayara, i-TRACTION iphuhlise uphawu lwayo lwamatayara aqinileyo ngo-2023. Inkampani yethu yenye yeenkampani ezimbalwa ezivelisa zombini iirim kunye namatayara aqinileyo, kwaye inokubonelela ngetayara + izisombululo rim ibandla.
Siphinde sivelise iirim ezininzi zeenkcazo ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi yemigodi apho amathaya e-OTR asetyenziswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, iirim ze-19.50-49 / 4.0 ezibonelelwe yinkampani yethu kwiilori zokulahla imigodi ye-CAT 777 ziye zamkelwa ngamxhelo ngabathengi. I-19.50-49 / 4.0 rim yi-5PC isakhiwo rim yamatayara e-TL kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-rim.iilori zokulahla imigodi.
Ilori yokulahla iCaterpillar CAT 777 yilori yokulahla imigodi eyaziwa kakhulu (Rigid Dump Truck), esetyenziswa ikakhulu emigodini, kwiikwari nakwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokushukuma komhlaba. Iilori zokulahla ze-CAT 777 zithandwa ngokuhlala kwazo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-CAT 777 ilori yokulahla:
1. Injini yokusebenza okuphezulu:
I-CAT 777 ixhotyiswe nge-injini ye-Caterpillar yedizili (idla ngokuba yiCat C32 ACERT™), enamandla amakhulu, i-injini ye-torque ephezulu enikezela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, ilungele ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophezulu.
2. Umthamo omkhulu womthwalo:
Owona mthamo uphezulu ulinganiselweyo womthwalo we-CAT 777 ilori yokulahla idla ngokumalunga neetoni ezingama-90 (malunga neetoni ezimfutshane ezingama-98). Lo mthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wenza ukuba uhambise inani elikhulu lezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha elifutshane kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
3. Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo lwesakhelo:
Isakhelo sentsimbi ephezulu kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokumiswa luqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokumelana nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neendawo ezinzima. Isakhelo salo esiqinileyo sibonelela ngamandla okwakhiwa kakuhle kunye nokuzinza, okufanelekileyo kwiimeko zokusebenza ezigqithiseleyo kwimigodi kunye neekwari.
4. Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ekwinqanaba eliphezulu:
Ukuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokumiswa kwe-hydraulic ephezulu yokunciphisa ama-bumps, ukuphucula induduzo yabaqhubi, kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yomthwalo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi kunye namacandelo ayo.
5. Inkqubo esebenzayo yokuqhobosha:
Sebenzisa i-oil-cooled disc brakes (i-oil-immersed multi-disc brakes) ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwe-braking kunye nobomi obude benkonzo, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elide lokuhla okanye iimeko zomthwalo onzima.
6. Indawo yokusebenza yomqhubi ephuculweyo:
Uyilo lwekhabhu lugxile kwi-ergonomics, lubonelela ngokubonakala okuhle, izihlalo ezitofotofo kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo lolawulo. Inguqulelo yanamhlanje yeCAT 777 ikwaxhotyiswe ngemiboniso ephezulu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso ngokulula isimo sesithuthi kunye nokusebenza.
7. Ukudityaniswa kweteknoloji ephezulu:
Isizukulwana esitsha se-CAT 777 iilori zokulahla zixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji enje ngeNkqubo yokuJonga iVehicle Health Monitoring System (VIMS™), inkqubo yokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulandelwa kweGPS kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza ekude ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolawulo lolondolozo.
Uthini umgaqo wokusebenza welori yokulahla imigodi?
Umgaqo wokusebenza welori yokulahla imigodi ikakhulu ubandakanya ukusebenzisana kwenkqubo yamandla esithuthi, inkqubo yothumelo, inkqubo yokuqhobosheka kunye nenkqubo yolwelo lwamanzi, esetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokulahla izinto ezininzi (ezifana nentsimbi ekrwada, amalahle, isanti kunye negrabile, njl. emigodini, kwiikwari nakwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokushukuma komhlaba. Oku kulandelayo ngamacandelo aphambili endlela esebenza ngayo ilori yokulahla imigodi:
1. Inkqubo yamandla:
Injini: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zihlala zixhotyiswe nge-injini ye-diesel ephezulu, ebonelela ngowona mthombo wamandla wesithuthi. I-injini iguqula amandla obushushu aveliswa ngokutshisa idizili ibe ngamandla oomatshini kwaye iqhube inkqubo yothumelo lwesithuthi kwi-crankshaft.
2. Inkqubo yothumelo:
Ibhokisi yegiya (ugqithiso): Ibhokisi yegiya ithumela amandla e-injini ukuya kwi-axle ngeseti yegiya, ilungisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya senjini kunye nesantya semoto. Iilori zokulahla imigodi zidla ngokuxhotyiswa nge-automatic okanye i-semi-automatic transmissions ukuziqhelanisa nesantya esahlukileyo kunye neemeko zomthwalo.
Ishafti yokuqhuba kunye nokwahluka: I-shaft yokuqhuba ihambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-gearbox ukuya kwi-asi engasemva, kwaye umahluko kwi-asi engasemva isasaza amandla kumavili angasemva ukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili asekhohlo nasekunene ayakwazi ukujikeleza ngokuzimeleyo xa ejika okanye esemhlabeni ongalinganiyo.
3. Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa:
Isixhobo sokumisa: Iilori zokulahla imigodi ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokumisa i-hydraulic okanye iinkqubo zokumiswa kwe-pneumatic, ezinokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwesithuthi kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo kunye nokuthuthuzela komsebenzisi.
4. Inkqubo yeBraking:
I-brake yenkonzo kunye ne-imergency brake: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqhawula ezinamandla, kubandakanywa iibhuleki ze-hydraulic okanye i-pneumatic brakes, kunye ne-oil-cooled multi-disc brakes ukunika amandla okunyathela okuthembekileyo. Inkqubo ye-brake yongxamiseko iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokumisa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Iziqhoboshi ezincedisayo (i-injini yesiqhoboshi, iretarder): Isetyenziswa ngexesha elide lokuqhuba ekwehleni, iziqhoboshi ze-injini okanye i-hydraulic retarder inokunciphisa ukuguga kwi-brake disc, inqande ukutshisa, kwaye yongeze ukhuseleko.
5. Inkqubo yokulawula:
Inkqubo yokulawula i-Hydraulic: Iilori zokulahla imigodi zihlala zisebenzisa iisistim zokuqhuba amandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, eziqhutywa ziimpompo zehydraulic kunye neesilinda zokuqhuba zilawula ukuqhutywa kwamavili angaphambili. Inkqubo yokulawula i-hydraulic inokugcina intsebenzo egudileyo kwaye ilula xa isithuthi silayishwe kakhulu.
6. Inkqubo yeHydraulic:
Inkqubo yokuphakamisa: Ibhokisi yempahla yelori yokulahla imigodi iphakanyiswa yi-cylinder ye-hydraulic ukuphumeza umsebenzi wokulahla. Ipompo ye-hydraulic inikezela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoyile ye-hydraulic ukutyhala i-cylinder ye-hydraulic ukuphakamisa ibhokisi yempahla kwi-angle ethile, ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezilayishiwe zikwazi ukuslayida ngaphandle kwebhokisi yempahla phantsi kwesenzo sobunzima.
7. Inkqubo yokulawula ukuqhuba:
I-Human-machine interface (HMI): Ikhabhu ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye nokubeka iliso, njengevili lokuqhuba, i-accelerator pedal, i-pedal pedal, i-lever yegiya kunye nedeshibhodi. Iilori zanamhlanje zokulahla imigodi zikwadibanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwedijithali kunye nezikrini zokubonisa ukuququzelela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso kwimeko yesithuthi ngexesha langempela (elifana nobushushu be-injini, uxinzelelo lwe-oyile, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic system, njl.).
8. Inkqubo yokusebenza:
Inqanaba lokuqhuba eliqhelekileyo:
1. Ukuqala i-injini: Umsebenzisi uqalisa i-injini kwaye idlulisele amandla kumavili ngenkqubo yokuhambisa ukuqala ukuqhuba.
2. Ukuqhuba nokuqhuba: Umqhubi ulawula isixokelelwano sokuqhuba ngevili lokuqhuba ukulungisa isantya kunye nesalathiso sesithuthi ukuze isithuthi sihambe siye kwindawo yokulayisha ngaphakathi kwendawo yomgodi okanye kwindawo yokwakha.
Ukulayishwa kunye nenqanaba lokuthutha:
3. Izinto zokulayisha: Ngesiqhelo, abembi, abalayishi okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulayisha izixhobo (ezifana nentsimbi ekrwada, i-earthwork, njl. njl.) kwibhokisi yempahla yelori yokulahla imigodi.
4. Uthutho: Emva kokuba iloli yokulahla ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo ngezinto, umqhubi ulawula isithuthi ukuya kwindawo yokothula. Ngexesha lokuthutha, isithuthi sisebenzisa inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kunye namathayi amakhulu ukuze athathe ukungazinzi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuzinzile.
Inqanaba lokukhulula:
5. Ukufika kwindawo yokukhulula: Emva kokufikelela kwindawo yokukhulula, umqhubi utshintshela kwimodi engathathi hlangothi okanye yokupaka.
6. Ukuphakamisa ibhokisi yempahla: Umqhubi uqala inkqubo ye-hydraulic kwaye asebenze i-lever yokulawula i-hydraulic, kwaye i-cylinder ye-hydraulic ityhala ibhokisi yempahla kwi-angle ethile.
7. Izinto zokulahla: Izinto eziphathekayo zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwebhokisi yempahla phantsi kwesenzo sobunzima, ukugqiba inkqubo yokukhupha.
Buyela kwindawo yokulayisha:
8. Beka phantsi ibhokisi yempahla: Umsebenzisi ubuyisela ibhokisi yempahla kwindawo eqhelekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba ivaliwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye isithuthi sibuyela kwindawo yokulayisha ukuze silungiselele ukuthutha okulandelayo.
9. Ukusebenza ngobukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo:
Iilori zanamhlanje zokulahla imigodi zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi ekrelekrele kunye nezenzekelayo, njengeenkqubo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo, ukusebenza kude, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola impilo yemoto (VIMS), eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zokusebenza kwabantu.
Ezi nkqubo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza yeelori zokulahla imigodi ziyancedisana ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthutha imithwalo enzima ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu beelori zokulahla imigodi esinokuzivelisa.
| Ilori yokulahla imigodi | 10.00-20 |
| Ilori yokulahla imigodi | 14.00-20 |
| Ilori yokulahla imigodi | 10.00-24 |
| Ilori yokulahla imigodi | 10.00-25 |
| Ilori yokulahla imigodi | 11.25-25 |
| Ilori yokulahla imigodi | 13.00-25 |
Inkampani yethu ibandakanyeka ngokubanzi kwimimandla yemigodi yemigodi, iirim ze-forklift, iirimu zefektri, iirimu zezolimo, amanye amacandelo kunye namatayara.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obahlukeneyo beerimu ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani oomatshini bobunjineli: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-10-10, 20-10, 20-13, 20-13. 25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Ubungakanani bemigodi: 22.00-25, 24.00-25 , 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-305-305-305-305, 30-30. 49 , 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Ubungakanani beForklift zezi: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15-00-10-15, 5. 15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Industrial vehicle sizes are: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 16x17, 13x15 .5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28
Ubungakanani koomatshini bezolimo: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, W.8x18, W W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W11x16x30, W14x16x30, W11x30, W14x30, x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2024