Iirimu zeemoto zobunjineli (ezifana neerimu zezithuthi ezinzima ezifana ne-excavators, abalayishi, iilori zemigodi, njl.njl.) ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium alloy materials. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka ekulungiseleleni izinto eziluhlaza, ukubunjwa kokwenziwa, ukudibanisa i-welding, unyango lobushushu ukuya kunyango lomphezulu kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela. Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwenziwa kweerim zeemoto zobunjineli
1. Ukulungiselela imathiriyeli ekrwada
Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo: Iirimu zihlala zisebenzisa intsimbi ephezulu okanye i-aluminium alloy materials. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibe namandla amahle, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokumelana nokudinwa.
Ukusika: Sika izinto eziluhlaza (ezifana neepleyiti zentsimbi okanye iipleyiti ze-aluminiyam) zibe yimicu okanye amacwecwe obungakanani obuthile ukulungiselela ukusetyenzwa okulandelayo.
2. Ukwenza umcu werim
Ukuqengqeleka kokubumba: Icwecwe lentsimbi elisikiweyo liqengqeleka libe kwimilo yesangqa ngomatshini wokwenza umqulu ukwenza ubume obusisiseko bomtya werim. Amandla kunye ne-angle kufuneka ilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwerim kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
Ukucutshungulwa komphetho: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukugoba, ukomeleza okanye ukugoba umphetho werim ukomeleza ukomelela kunye nobungqongqo bomphetho.
3. Welding kunye nendibano
Ukuwelda: dibanisa iziphelo zombini zomcu owenziweyo werim kunye ukwenza iringi epheleleyo. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo (ezifana ne-arc welding okanye i-laser welding) ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-welding kunye nokuhambelana. Emva kwe-welding, ukugaya kunye nokucoca kuyadingeka ukuphelisa i-burrs kunye nokungalingani kwi-weld.
INdibano: hlanganisa i-rim strip kunye namanye amacandelo e-rim (njenge-hub, i-flange, njl.), Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokucinezela ngomatshini okanye i-welding. I-hub yinxalenye efakwe kunye netayara, kwaye i-flange yinxalenye edityaniswe ne-axle yesithuthi.
4. Unyango lobushushu
I-Annealing okanye ukucima: unyango olushushu olufana ne-annealing okanye ukucima lwenziwa kwi-welded okanye i-rim edibeneyo ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kunye namandla ezinto eziphathekayo. Inkqubo yokushisa ukushisa kufuneka iqhutywe kwiqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo kunye nexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezibonakalayo zezinto eziphathekayo zihlangabezana neemfuno.
5. Umatshini
Ukujika kunye nokugrumba: ukuchaneka komatshini we-rim usebenzisa izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC, kubandakanywa ukuguqula imiphezulu yangaphakathi nangaphandle yerim, imingxuma yokugrumba (efana nokufaka imingxuma yebholithi) kunye ne-chamfering. Le misebenzi yokucubungula ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana kunye nokuchaneka komda we-rim.
Ukulinganisa ibhalansi: Yenza uvavanyo oluguquguqukayo lwebhalansi kwirim esetyenzisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo xa ujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Yenza izilungiso eziyimfuneko kunye nokulinganisa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
6. Unyango lomphezulu
Ukucoca kunye nokususa umhlwa: Coca, rusa kwaye ucolise i-rim ukususa umaleko we-oxide, amabala e-oyile kunye nobunye ukungcola kumphezulu.
I-Coating okanye i-electroplating: I-rim ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka iphathwe ngonyango oluchasene ne-corrosion, njengokutshiza i-primer, i-topcoat okanye i-electroplating (njenge-electrogalvanizing, i-chrome plating, njl.). I-Surface Coating ayinikezeli nje imbonakalo enhle, kodwa ikhusela ngempumelelo i-corrosion kunye ne-oxidation, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomphetho.
7. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: Jonga ukuba ngaba kukho iziphene kumphezulu werim, ezinje ngemikrwelo, iintanda, amaqamza okanye isambatho esingalinganiyo.
Ukuhlolwa komlinganiselo: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulinganisa ukufumanisa ubungakanani, ukujikeleza, ukulinganisa, indawo yomngxuma, njl.
Uvavanyo lwamandla: Uvavanyo lwamandla olusisigxina okanye oluguquguqukayo lwenziwa kwiirim, kubandakanywa ukunyanzeliswa, ukunyanzeliswa, ukugoba kunye nezinye iipropathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokuqina ekusebenziseni ngokwenene.
8. Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhanjiswa
Ukupakishwa: Iirim ezidlula lonke uhlolo olusemgangathweni ziya kufakwa, zihlala zipakishwa zingothuki kwaye zinobungqina bokufuma ukukhusela iirim emonakalweni ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ukuhanjiswa: Iirimu ezipakishweyo ziya kuthunyelwa ngokuhambelana nolungiselelo lweodolo kwaye zithuthelwe kubathengi okanye kubathengisi.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iirimu zeemoto zobunjineli ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi okulungisa izinto ezichanekileyo, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwezinto, ukubumba, i-welding, unyango lobushushu, umatshini kunye nokuphathwa kwendawo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iirimu zineepropati ezintle kakhulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Ukulawulwa komgangatho ongqongqo kuyafuneka kwinqanaba ngalinye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iirim zinokuqina kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Siyi-China yeNombolo ye-1 yomyili wevili kunye nomvelisi, kunye nengcali ekhokelayo yehlabathi kwi-rim component design kunye nemveliso. Zonke iimveliso ziyilelwe kwaye ziveliswe ngokwemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho, kwaye sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava okuvelisa ivili.
Sinoluhlu olubanzi lweerim zezixhobo zokwakha, kubandakanya abalayishi bamavili, iilori ezichaziweyo, iigreda, ii-excavators zamavili kunye neminye imifuziselo emininzi. Singumthengisi werim wokuqala eTshayina kwiimveliso ezaziwayo ezifana neVolvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, kunye noJohn Deere.
I19.50-25 / 2.5 iirimsiyabonelelaIzilayishi zamavili zeJCBziye zamkelwa kakhulu ngabathengi. I-19.50-25 / 2.5 yi-5PC isakhiwo rim yamavili e-TL, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubalayishi bevili kunye neenqwelo eziqhelekileyo.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu bezilayishi zamavili esinokuzivelisa.
| Isilayishi samavili | 14.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 17.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 19.50-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 22.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 24.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 25.00-25 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 24.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 25.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samavili | 27.00-29 |
| Isilayishi samavili | DW25x28 |
Indlela yokusebenzisa umlayishi wamavili ngokuchanekileyo?
Izilayishi zamavili luhlobo oluqhelekileyo loomatshini bobunjineli, abasetyenziswa ikakhulu kumhlaba, imigodi, ukwakhiwa kunye nezinye izihlandlo zokulayisha, ukuthutha, ukupakisha kunye nokucoca izinto. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezilayishi zamavili akunako nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela ezisisiseko kunye namanyathelo okusebenzisa izilayishi zamavili:
1. Ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokusebenza
Hlola izixhobo: Jonga inkangeleko kunye neenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zesilayishi samavili ukuze ubone ukuba zikwimeko entle kusini na, kuquka amatayara (jonga uxinezeleko nokuguga kwamavili), inkqubo yehydraulic (enoba inqanaba leoli liqhelekile, enoba kukho ukuvuza), injini (jonga i-oyile ye-injini, into yokupholisa, amafutha, isihluzo somoya, njl. njl.).
Ukujonga ukhuseleko: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zokhuseleko zisebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, njengeziqhoboshi, iisistim zokuqhuba, izibane, iimpondo, iimpawu ezilumkisayo, njl.njl. Jonga ukuba amabhanti ezihlalo, izitshixo zokhuseleko kunye nezicimi-mlilo ezikwikhebhu zikwimeko entle kusini na.
Ukuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo: Jonga ukuba kukho imiqobo okanye iingozi ezinokubakho kwindawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uqinile kwaye uthe tyaba, ngaphandle kwemiqobo ecacileyo okanye ezinye iingozi ezinokubakho.
Qala izixhobo: Ngena kwikhebhu kwaye ubophe ibhanti lesitulo sakho. Qalisa i-injini njengoko kufunwa yi-manual yomsebenzisi, linda isixhobo ukuba sifudumale (ingakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo), kwaye ujonge izibane zesalathisi kunye neenkqubo ze-alam kwideshbhodi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo ziqhelekileyo.
2. Ukusebenza okusisiseko kwezilayishi zamavili
Lungisa isihlalo kunye nezibuko: Lungisa isihlalo kwindawo ekhululekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iilevers zokulawula kunye neepedals ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokulula. Lungisa izibuko ezibonisa ngasemva kunye nezibuko ezisecaleni ukuze uqinisekise umbono ocacileyo.
Isixhobo sokulawula ukusebenza:
I-lever yokusebenza ye-emele: isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukunyuswa kunye nokuthambeka kwe-emele. Tsala i-lever ngasemva ukuphakamisa ibhakethi, tyhala phambili ukuthoba ibhakethi; tyhala ekhohlo okanye ekunene ukulawula ukuthambeka kwebhakethi.
I-lever yokulawula ukuhamba: ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwicala lasekunene lomqhubi ukuya phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva. Emva kokukhetha igiya eya phambili okanye umva, ngokuthe ngcembe nyathela kwi-pedal ye-accelerator ukulawula isantya.
Umsebenzi wokuhamba:
Qala: Khetha igiya efanelekileyo (eqhele ukuba yeyoku-1 okanye eyesi-2), nyathela ngokuthe chu kwi-pedal ye-accelerator, qala ngobunono, kwaye unqande ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso.
Ukuqhuba: Jika kancinane ivili lokuqhuba ukulawula isiteringi, kunqande ukujika okubukhali ngesantya esiphezulu ukunqanda ukuqengqeleka. Gcina isantya sesithuthi sizinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sizinzile.
Ilayisha umsebenzi:
Ukusondela kwimfumba yezinto eziphathekayo: Sondela kwimfumba yezinto eziphathekayo ngesantya esiphantsi, qinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi lizinzile kwaye lisondele emhlabeni, kwaye ulungiselele ukuhlakula kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Izinto zomhlakulo: Xa ibhakethi idibana nemathiriyeli, yiphakamise kancinci kancinci i-emele kwaye uyijonge ngasemva ukuze uhlakule ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bemathiriyeli. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi lilayishwe ngokulinganayo ukunqanda ukulayishwa kwe-eccentric.
Ukuphakamisa ifosholo: Emva kokulayisha, phakamisa ibhakethi kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuthutha, ugweme ukuphakama okanye uphantsi kakhulu, ukugcina intsimi ecacileyo yombono kunye nokuzinza.
Ukuhamba kunye nokukhulula: Thutha imathiriyeli kwindawo echongiweyo ngesantya esiphantsi, emva koko wehlise i-emele ukuze ukhulule izinto ngokutyibilikayo. Xa usothula, qinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi lilungelelene kwaye ungayilahli ngesiquphe.
3. Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo
Gcina uzinzo: Kuphephe ukuqhuba emacaleni okanye ukujika okubukhali kumathambeka ukugcina uzinzo lwesilayishi. Xa uqhuba kwithambeka, zama ukuya ngqo phezulu nasezantsi ukuphepha umngcipheko wokuqengqeleka.
Kuphephe ukulayisha kakhulu: Layisha ngokufanelekileyo ngokomthamo womthwalo wesilayishi ukunqanda ukugcwala. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kuya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokusebenza, ukwandisa ukunxiba kwesixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo.
Gcina imbono ecacileyo: Ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokuthutha, qiniseka ukuba umqhubi unembono efanelekileyo, ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenza okanye kwiindawo ezixineneyo, qaphela ngokukhethekileyo.
Ukusebenza okucothayo: Xa ulayisha kwaye usothula, hlala usebenza ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye uphephe ukukhawuleza okanye ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso. Ngokukodwa xa uqhuba umatshini kufuphi nemfumba yezinto eziphathekayo, sebenzisa ngobumnene.
4. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa
Izixhobo ezicocekileyo: Emva komsebenzi, coca isilayishi samavili, ngakumbi ibhakethi, i-injini yokungenisa umoya kunye neradiyetha, apho uthuli kunye nobumdaka buqokelelana ngokulula.
Jonga ukuguga: Jonga ukuba amatayara, iiemele, iindawo zokuhombisa, iintambo zehydraulic, iisilinda nezinye iindawo zonakele, zikhululekile okanye ziyavuza.
Ipetroli kunye ne-lubricate: Gcwalisa amafutha kwisilayishi njengoko kufuneka, jonga kwaye uzalise izithambisi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-hydraulic oil kunye ne-oyile ye-injini. Zonke iindawo zokuthambisa zigcinwe kakuhle.
Ukurekhoda imeko yesixhobo: Gcina iirekhodi zokusebenza kunye neerekhodi zesimo sezixhobo, kubandakanywa ixesha lokusebenza, isimo sokugcinwa, iirekhodi zephutha, njl., Ukuququzelela ulawulo nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla.
5. Ukuphathwa ngokungxamisekileyo
Ukungaphumeleli kweBrake: Kwangoko tshintshela kwigiya ephantsi, sebenzisa i-injini ukucotha, kwaye uyeke kancinane; ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isiqhoboshi sikaxakeka.
Ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic: Ukuba inkqubo ye-hydraulic iyasilela okanye ivuza, yeka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, misa umlayishi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ukhangele okanye uyilungise.
I-alamu yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo: Ukuba isibonakaliso sesilumkiso sivela kwideshibhodi, khangela ngokukhawuleza isizathu sokungaphumeleli kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba uqhubeke nokusebenza okanye ulungise ngokwemeko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabalayishi bamavili kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, ukuqhelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula kunye nemisebenzi, imikhwa emihle yokuqhuba, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela, kwaye uhlale ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa akunakukwandisa kuphela ubomi bezixhobo, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo yokwakha.
Inkampani yethu ibandakanyeka ngokubanzi kwimimandla yemigodi yemigodi, iirim ze-forklift, iirimu zefektri, iirimu zezolimo, amanye amacandelo kunye namatayara.
Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obahlukeneyo beerimu ezinokuveliswa yinkampani yethu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo:
Ubungakanani oomatshini bobunjineli: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-10, 20-13, 20-25 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 133.00-29.
Ubungakanani bemigodi: 22.00-25, 24.00-25 , 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-305-305-305, 30-31-30. 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Ubungakanani beForklift zezi: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-10-15, 5, 5, 5, 5 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Ubungakanani bezithuthi zemizi-mveliso zezi: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5, 8.25x16. 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28, DW25x2
Ubungakanani koomatshini bezolimo: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, W8x18, W9x18, 9x18, W9x18, 9. 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x5x28, DW15x5x28 DW16x34, W10x38 , DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Iimveliso zethu zikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024